{"id":"W2891861168","doi":"10.1038/s41571-018-0101-4","title":"Why patients receive treatments that are minimally effective?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology","topic":"Cancer Treatment and Pharmacology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto; University Health Network; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; MEDLINE; Medical physics; Intensive care medicine; General surgery; Family medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001763526,0.001284883,0.01271374,0.0002298776,0.0001238093,0.00001726693,0.0005136401,0.00595045,0.001084257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002365962,0.0007858454,0.004314402,0.0005869743,0.0004864069,0.0000785286,0.0002396172,0.004234004,0.002235879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001759394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009921086,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009682442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006483609,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9900374,0.004141003,0.002891344,0.00175743,0.0004050306,0.000767818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900179,0.0042617,0.003615594,0.001034095,0.0003790911,0.0006916326],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003773232,0.0033471,0.002680101,0.007886485,0.001897312,0.0001638493,0.000009233375,4.783484e-10,1.926666e-8,0.000002918556,0.2865854,0.6970503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005838824,0.01201448,0.002326933,0.01855323,0.02275667,0.00009805059,0.00000142959,1.105586e-7,3.51481e-7,0.00001205257,0.9378844,0.000513395],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004657656,0.9748687,7.374783e-7,0.0006636975,0.006468408,0.01146941,0.0001700937,0.00008787696,0.006224565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000003066179,0.9772383,0.000508168,0.01140177,0.003752487,0.002113279,0.001168972,0.0001433459,0.003670617],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6965369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1779435754593771,"score_gpt":0.5473828599332276,"score_spread":0.3694392844738504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}