{"id":"W2892087933","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.68609","title":"Multilingualism and Bilingualism","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"InTech eBooks","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie; Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa","keywords":"Neuroscience of multilingualism; Multilingualism; Linguistics; Sociology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004777158,0.0002165445,0.00019368,0.0005390404,0.002393024,0.00347186,0.0002298534,0.000617066,0.006831221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000972071,0.0001099366,0.0001624863,0.0007244857,0.004358209,0.001899339,0.002441436,0.001429264,0.001126519],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003560005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002975597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007415771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01010874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994532,0.0002076207,0.00001587087,0.00005728669,0.0001341102,0.0001318892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996178,0.000161241,0.00003525615,0.00002694396,0.00005207894,0.0001066448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005216383,0.00003259389,0.001167758,0.0002076366,0.000009170936,0.0004146509,0.01850773,0.0001244049,0.000484801,0.8679,0.04002789,0.07107125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001588167,0.0000313657,0.002929752,0.0003747825,0.000006509945,0.0005117893,0.006348872,0.0001116362,0.0002659885,0.1570401,0.8323542,0.000009171244],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01683846,0.06689769,0.0006064303,0.01506644,0.0006593928,0.00001415128,0.00004193049,0.00003211815,0.8998435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5568554,0.0508613,0.0008962957,0.005643679,0.001063277,0.00004974724,0.00009668959,0.00007891995,0.3844547],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007415771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02582979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07787099570670013,"score_gpt":0.4492753610396523,"score_spread":0.3714043653329521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}