{"id":"W2892139693","doi":"10.5964/jnc.v4i2.110","title":"Parallel individuation supports numerical comparisons in preschoolers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Numerical Cognition","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Numerosity adaptation effect; Individuation; Set (abstract data type); Mathematics; Psychology; Computer science; Cognition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006291051,0.0001746618,0.0004536335,0.0002170581,0.00007314786,0.00004811526,0.0001552055,0.00009535297,0.0008704333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001682732,0.0001432753,0.0001403261,0.0003897327,0.00009686228,0.000354571,0.00005754785,0.0003616838,0.0001710256],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009639411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008397334,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003945514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003898153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978545,0.0001433838,0.0009230024,0.0001670108,0.0006262229,0.0002858358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981335,0.0006503215,0.0005142795,0.00009392571,0.0004141508,0.000193804],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007327852,0.03854898,0.1625628,0.001324236,0.002564319,0.002273504,0.01696653,0.00008372476,0.00692211,0.06344,0.4042859,0.2937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00506054,0.002143151,0.1571769,0.0009831503,0.0003105984,0.0005979482,0.001164688,0.001708699,0.003528602,0.8237771,0.002751745,0.000796946],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4015799,0.00006433036,0.5736152,0.001979073,0.0004510567,0.0005827566,0.00001297546,0.00006737157,0.02164731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9356883,0.000009139367,0.06365544,0.0003135214,0.0002538899,0.000007851269,0.000007560478,0.0000184774,0.00004579983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7603371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9530634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05173477742876226,"score_gpt":0.3345240212788263,"score_spread":0.282789243850064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}