{"id":"W2892320194","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-95022-8_229","title":"Innovative and Sustainable Valorization Process to Recover Scandium and Rare Earth Elements from Canadian Bauxite Residues","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The minerals, metals & materials series","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bauxite; Raw material; Scandium; Rare earth; Residue (chemistry); Waste management; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Materials science; Engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000192612,0.0004338527,0.0002447571,0.0007258834,0.001214588,0.0009756678,0.0007053451,0.000519975,0.001909883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000773253,0.0001764626,0.0003914807,0.0008581868,0.0004667909,0.0006840171,0.0004866275,0.0007825408,0.0005997547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004118913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006087373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1655126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5011228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998066,0.000004466797,0.000003844954,0.00002072581,0.0001267514,0.00003774012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999734,0.000002115113,0.00000151571,0.000001806955,0.00001716559,0.000003956664],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001449899,0.0001852654,0.001639802,0.0008309369,0.00004165247,0.0007103704,0.0009540554,0.00449365,0.4665522,0.03335672,0.01675304,0.4743372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001628628,0.0001566055,0.006220785,0.0001116037,0.00004855281,0.0008262349,0.0006533829,0.003318519,0.3365527,0.004286631,0.6477572,0.00005151207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4268475,0.05931446,0.08155777,0.003203841,0.001290556,0.0003818244,0.0009642049,0.0008977783,0.425542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3953315,0.02664524,0.05769635,0.0004001199,0.00006272699,0.00006008683,0.0009182836,0.0001701601,0.5187156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8344874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3290983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009851318736091855,"score_gpt":0.2105051345722938,"score_spread":0.200653815836202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}