{"id":"W2892798139","doi":"10.1680/jenes.18.00024","title":"Ultrasonic freezing for solubilisation of sludge organic matter and enhanced conditioning","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Freezing and Crystallization Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Organic matter; Conditioning; Sewage sludge; Congelation; Chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand; Freezing behavior; Pulp and paper industry; Sewage; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001821334,0.00006027502,0.00008884027,0.0000866149,0.00006382467,0.00002553136,0.00006280128,0.00001999733,0.00003341738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004074047,0.00005747183,0.00001392932,0.0000818817,0.0001584019,0.0003435358,0.00001128566,0.00004530096,6.000521e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003082876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008803828,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.44726e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.334457e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995471,0.000001810168,0.0001716584,0.00006775383,0.0001110872,0.0001006464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997988,0.00003783587,0.00005591209,0.00004103309,0.00001822321,0.00004821266],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002001387,0.000004528932,0.0003218328,0.00004830105,0.000006105191,1.085511e-7,0.000325176,0.005726087,0.9931431,0.00003873707,0.00001092494,0.0003731251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004409493,0.0001993062,0.01317402,0.0001386857,0.00002327871,0.00006434746,0.0002472308,0.04882527,0.9364127,0.0001426309,0.0001826918,0.000148891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8721551,0.0003244515,0.1273088,0.000009497546,0.0001158291,0.00002928411,0.000003336036,0.000008948026,0.00004474252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968781,0.00009222083,0.002952142,0.000008289325,0.00004595839,0.000001002161,4.895793e-7,0.000008636232,0.00001318968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.124723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2343633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004183243183785611,"score_gpt":0.1804223645586411,"score_spread":0.1762391213748555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}