{"id":"W2892975390","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2018.09.041","title":"Selection of media for the design of ballasted flocculation processes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Flocculation; Turbidity; Ballast; Settling; Specific gravity; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Geology; Mineralogy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001282012,0.001103132,0.0007686166,0.001373497,0.000669697,0.001180792,0.0006779071,0.0006037108,0.0009854228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002576024,0.0004506782,0.0004554869,0.0008842503,0.0003690791,0.001308559,0.0006128802,0.0005914704,0.0005017651],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004910771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005817397,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000837512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002061941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992022,0.000248967,0.0001295876,0.0001244998,0.0001963299,0.00009845658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990576,0.0002876705,0.0001774147,0.00007526638,0.0002892225,0.0001128063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004775384,0.000154541,0.0003056496,0.0003425785,0.00001590828,0.00009722009,0.00006356518,0.0008403666,0.9883327,0.0003918897,0.00007939006,0.008898679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002395324,0.0003772081,0.0004113642,0.00003095357,0.00003195382,0.0000334868,0.00004233023,0.0009073811,0.9965482,0.00006923159,0.001511162,0.00001280725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9247369,0.005723926,0.06189185,0.0002632866,0.0001640895,0.001010163,0.0008209783,0.0004678864,0.004920902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8935962,0.004440088,0.09812985,0.00009016306,0.0000495985,0.0005267013,0.0009142254,0.0001774801,0.00207577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001373497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006779969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1790509476299726,"score_gpt":0.3808675046282079,"score_spread":0.2018165569982353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}