{"id":"W2892975390","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2018.09.041","title":"Selection of media for the design of ballasted flocculation processes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Flocculation; Turbidity; Ballast; Settling; Specific gravity; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Geology; Mineralogy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009411491,0.00003637934,0.00005967307,0.00004538953,0.0001823016,0.000008471864,0.00009425067,0.00002290304,0.0009029962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002526811,0.00001978709,0.00001519355,0.000344371,0.0003138794,0.00006864798,0.00007648482,0.0000325245,0.00005347078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002449512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001102858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007916457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001396893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991702,0.00007613132,0.0001380135,0.0001019769,0.0003809721,0.00013268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994365,0.0001993146,0.00002587597,0.00008701308,0.0002355981,0.00001571951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006730275,0.0001470876,0.1168784,0.0001308681,0.00006988733,1.047818e-7,0.01655713,0.01570068,0.8192135,0.0002634141,0.009730143,0.02063578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004742879,0.0002556526,0.2237697,0.00001517198,0.00001275019,7.384014e-7,0.0003965821,0.09434551,0.6691492,0.001783235,0.009713174,0.00008398238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8238115,0.00003407065,0.1719129,0.0008625468,0.0001072533,0.001399597,0.000005809972,0.00002621571,0.001840136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986229,0.000005946197,0.00095716,0.000006483072,0.00004562114,0.00003709766,0.000002957139,0.000004178239,0.0003176673],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1748114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9887174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1790509476299726,"score_gpt":0.3808675046282079,"score_spread":0.2018165569982353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}