{"id":"W2893327651","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2018.09.013","title":"Mechanism of boron incorporation into calcites and associated isotope fractionation in a steady-state carbonate-seawater system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geochemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Seawater; Calcite; Boron; Carbonate; Aragonite; Chemistry; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Artificial seawater; Precipitation; Carbonate Ion; Isotopes of boron; Mineralogy; Geology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003640332,0.0001805638,0.0004447236,0.0002147206,0.0003959908,0.0006558079,0.0007171876,0.0003831763,0.001026845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003786527,0.000250349,0.0002410872,0.000115984,0.0006051816,0.0004012599,0.0002577013,0.0003261098,0.0002072111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001886832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008616602,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00860562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006948469,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999022,0.000008389892,0.00000905467,0.00003802021,0.00001879339,0.0000234953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998566,0.00006062493,0.00001706634,0.0000129488,0.00002938056,0.00002348856],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001235446,0.00007360299,0.006428397,0.0001306455,0.00003179934,0.0001351093,0.000103809,0.002836717,0.9805787,0.00371503,0.0002421201,0.004488694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001282353,0.0002828045,0.01175288,0.000006780556,0.00002834627,0.0001259424,0.000117216,0.0429854,0.9417747,0.001283243,0.001465102,0.00004931174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945341,0.0003430767,0.003152415,0.0001399804,0.00001492775,0.00002742943,0.0002749227,0.000112311,0.001400725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986917,0.0000795953,0.0006406922,0.00001360285,0.000001820303,0.000006401162,0.00008382521,0.000007653068,0.0004746527],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00860562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01711106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007338741466521592,"score_gpt":0.2171464330855226,"score_spread":0.209807691619001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}