{"id":"W2893327651","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2018.09.013","title":"Mechanism of boron incorporation into calcites and associated isotope fractionation in a steady-state carbonate-seawater system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geochemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Seawater; Calcite; Boron; Carbonate; Aragonite; Chemistry; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Artificial seawater; Precipitation; Carbonate Ion; Isotopes of boron; Mineralogy; Geology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003971079,0.0001414694,0.0001953583,0.00008531494,0.00007498835,0.00004670357,0.00007438724,0.0001572014,0.0001179865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004222601,0.0001464398,0.00002141644,0.0002078073,0.0001127096,0.0001470501,0.00005946086,0.00008267519,0.00001419229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002188164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005353056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000371077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000166376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988143,0.00003473846,0.0003928079,0.0003134742,0.0002771685,0.0001674999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992814,0.00003331145,0.0002698378,0.0001529502,0.0002092959,0.00005321458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005161684,0.00004043913,0.0001402242,0.0001137957,0.000004177462,0.000001367424,0.0005511441,0.00002873741,0.9946894,0.004202451,0.00004949288,0.0001271588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006036558,0.00003037858,0.0005005903,0.00007073711,0.000009770399,0.00000303947,0.0005198481,0.005178169,0.9878661,0.004999757,0.00005968598,0.0001582856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884327,0.00001772505,0.001339723,0.00005237845,0.00009907007,0.0002286566,0.00002458613,0.00008177078,0.009723364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992787,0.00000539778,0.0002451383,0.00004961795,0.00005493955,0.00005112734,0.000199678,0.0000152202,0.0001001626],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01084599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5971642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007338741466521592,"score_gpt":0.2171464330855226,"score_spread":0.209807691619001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}