{"id":"W2893710214","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23345","title":"Current Status and Future Prospects of Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs) and Fouling Phenomena: A Systematic Review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Fouling; Membrane fouling; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Membrane bioreactor; Bioreactor; Process engineering; Activated sludge; Industrial wastewater treatment; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Membrane; Engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002977454,0.001091295,0.003489528,0.01009597,0.0004224145,0.002312118,0.001580661,0.001835663,0.005419795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008089394,0.0005999103,0.002828373,0.009512912,0.0006451578,0.002835365,0.001136638,0.001035314,0.0007688092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001185658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008748675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003759115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008421633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988419,0.0002298194,0.0004228957,0.0001598634,0.0002717683,0.00007372333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920871,0.005098366,0.001204752,0.0001037656,0.001307915,0.0001981399],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001474162,0.00006481259,0.0007492653,0.5370905,0.0009570586,0.0002493515,0.000290866,0.0002954022,0.0006723885,0.001883428,0.01405285,0.4435467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000706633,0.0003150198,0.00441236,0.423609,0.009032848,0.001539012,0.000514899,0.0002178209,0.0004550362,0.00199657,0.5577489,0.0000879248],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000145299,0.9991961,0.00006322021,0.0002606274,0.0000950652,0.000009070402,0.00006568629,0.000003858896,0.0001611705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005472612,0.9989593,0.0001137796,0.0001858738,0.00006175922,0.00001271713,0.00005917051,0.000001208822,0.0000588805],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01009597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01813102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01443724318705603,"score_gpt":0.2379290105614379,"score_spread":0.2234917673743819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}