{"id":"W2893832240","doi":"10.1007/s10653-018-0194-9","title":"Assessing the potential origins and human health risks of trace elements in groundwater: A case study in the Khoy plain, Iran","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Hazard quotient; Aquifer; Health risk assessment; Environmental science; Trace element; Environmental health; Water quality; Water resource management; Health risk; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Ecology; Medicine; Geochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00135882,0.000160529,0.0002142869,0.00002560164,0.0005423129,0.00008755846,0.0001580838,0.00004714276,0.0002349376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002255126,0.0001054692,0.00002147608,0.0000789664,0.0002743384,0.0001481621,0.00003445402,0.0002736241,0.000001963946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003326208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003566429,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04090612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0125706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984729,0.0001864455,0.0004273413,0.0003189819,0.0002203921,0.0003739722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994971,0.00003288996,0.0001517597,0.0002131945,0.000002005449,0.0001030682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001195823,0.0002326056,0.9871625,0.00007137861,0.000007449424,0.0001074837,0.005562583,0.000005891258,0.0003616682,9.440962e-7,0.00002261313,0.006452967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007933357,0.0004279831,0.9534917,0.00002811059,0.000006205923,0.0005931638,0.04389793,0.0001856941,0.0002320526,0.00006251301,0.0001730845,0.0001081808],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998253,0.0005665053,0.000004160365,0.0004947312,0.00003102364,0.000385311,0.00003394381,0.000004589883,0.0002267115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994043,0.00009919798,0.00004307069,0.0002749761,0.00008406456,0.000004512303,0.00006712299,0.000003282898,0.00001944434],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03833535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9654806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05856834362876518,"score_gpt":0.3370609287094937,"score_spread":0.2784925850807285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}