{"id":"W2894116523","doi":"","title":"Making the Mandela Rules: Evidence, Expertise, and Politics in the Development of Soft Law International Prison Standards","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Criminal Law and Evidence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prison; Normative; Negotiation; Political science; Law; Soft law; Politics; International law; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006053091,0.00007042995,0.00008495189,0.00004034198,0.0008013726,0.0001275999,0.0005069082,0.00003964645,0.00003114303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002676219,0.00004189368,0.00003162623,0.00009596506,0.0004577756,0.0002595434,0.0000497916,0.0004707,0.000002475823],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007994754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002388427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005384139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0344964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979292,0.0001911046,0.0002648583,0.0001002346,0.0007310819,0.0007835497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994106,0.0001978835,0.0001206648,0.0000806758,0.0001616784,0.00002848977],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003686128,0.0000195846,0.001832287,0.000004191178,0.00002272557,0.000001116643,0.05666295,8.225848e-7,0.00001713816,0.9255228,0.0001452336,0.01573426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004877096,0.0003584435,0.005495497,0.0007628609,0.00004882145,0.0001468307,0.1817913,0.0001055266,0.0001486355,0.4721828,0.3381744,0.0002970746],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9474909,0.007015627,0.00814799,0.01871878,0.0004627355,0.0002355443,0.000002635464,0.00001294089,0.01791287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978311,0.001105787,0.0002081279,0.0002256879,0.0004299007,0.000003842086,1.728175e-7,0.000004304323,0.0001910637],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.45334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9831215,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.056673119231982,"score_gpt":0.3876219887162333,"score_spread":0.3309488694842513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}