{"id":"W2894493099","doi":"","title":"Rap on Trial: How Courts Are Using Song Lyrics to Convict Young Black Men","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Swearing, Euphemism, Multilingualism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Convict; Lyrics; Criminal trial; Criminal justice; Criminology; Economic Justice; Law; Political science; Criminal court; History; Sociology; Literature; Art","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004816303,0.0002482527,0.0003375906,0.000192123,0.0008031501,0.0002876311,0.000609241,0.0002029309,0.00008422689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001467921,0.0001925378,0.0001890363,0.0002896347,0.0001854169,0.0003403554,0.00006222311,0.001026741,0.00008131066],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003852159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003362489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005224922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003172453,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948223,0.0003833513,0.0003402678,0.0003865531,0.0009888636,0.003078653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984187,0.0002639653,0.0004531551,0.0002665141,0.00024946,0.0003482251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02919199,0.001747839,0.03948426,0.00006270654,0.002968622,0.0004442025,0.1801174,0.0007630857,0.05711033,0.4481979,0.02457691,0.2153347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1336321,0.005832199,0.003734079,0.002076362,0.000865839,0.0007203199,0.372415,0.001363847,0.0121143,0.2782677,0.1828873,0.006091032],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818379,0.0002968349,0.002756465,0.008522999,0.0008737726,0.0005250911,0.000003626863,0.0001019343,0.005081418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988531,0.001098578,0.0001092378,0.0002243357,0.002299884,0.000005269264,4.022449e-7,0.0000529232,0.007678385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2092437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04049643224120337,"score_gpt":0.338458754159205,"score_spread":0.2979623219180016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}