{"id":"W2895721938","doi":"10.1038/s41467-018-06517-2","title":"A rapid rate of sex-chromosome turnover and non-random transitions in true frogs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":253,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Chromosome; Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Mutation rate; Sex linkage; Y chromosome; Recombination; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001829216,0.000100134,0.0001572503,0.00004868562,0.0001006742,0.00001309636,0.0003300623,0.0002377477,0.00004955997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007635305,0.00009252634,0.00006042149,0.0001150268,0.0004385038,0.000006718531,0.0001271936,0.0002289456,0.000004129634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004507484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004095041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001256624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000503251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992963,0.00009729293,0.0002633019,0.0001680379,0.00005727307,0.0001177789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990753,0.00005911027,0.00006895553,0.0006235809,0.0001220853,0.00005097572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007922861,0.002186467,0.02771683,0.0001687411,0.0003961455,0.000006862843,0.006630907,0.00001403714,0.9078324,0.01140436,0.006558991,0.03629198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01345084,0.002682895,0.2671514,0.0002712717,0.000179612,0.00007939529,0.004894082,0.001628109,0.4019612,0.005160043,0.3012189,0.00132225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880269,0.003215222,0.00008566852,0.002077553,0.00006600399,0.000168295,0.00005726752,0.000007689259,0.006295393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967247,0.001185777,0.0009617297,0.0006090209,0.00007554462,0.00002250296,0.0001046888,0.000009038006,0.0003070208],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5058712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3773115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01139216700786135,"score_gpt":0.2783467700243422,"score_spread":0.2669546030164809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}