{"id":"W2896018700","doi":"10.3847/2041-8213/aae88e","title":"Rings and Gaps in Protoplanetary Disks: Planets or Snowlines?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","topic":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"Planet; Isotopologue; Protoplanetary disk; Clearance; Planetary migration; Planetesimal; Solar System; Range (aeronautics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000152434,0.0001584092,0.0001931461,0.0002252674,0.0002633033,0.000822903,0.0003977388,0.0004864902,0.00211322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007129272,0.0001316286,0.000184759,0.0001657591,0.000606351,0.001091467,0.0003796288,0.0001906588,0.0002910247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002488465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008498226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002496375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002207749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999379,0.0000122636,0.000003380465,0.00002269564,0.00001122095,0.00001261268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996095,0.00009251692,0.0001221382,0.00007020384,0.00002317808,0.00008241121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001068001,0.0001139177,0.7041947,0.000611269,0.0001600643,0.003412558,0.002588834,0.1176303,0.04283894,0.06798854,0.006363698,0.05302914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008223617,0.0001824606,0.5172671,0.0001616923,0.00007855603,0.002724777,0.002410578,0.3684814,0.008971873,0.0759861,0.02358159,0.00007150814],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896793,0.001212024,0.004675502,0.0004394081,0.00003758875,0.000007709771,0.0002993813,0.0001327192,0.003516254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990059,0.0001406257,0.0005514864,0.00001353137,0.0000150252,0.000001281816,0.00004391106,0.000009157652,0.0002191666],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002496375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007069409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009401477449311899,"score_gpt":0.2355921810953566,"score_spread":0.2261907036460447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}