{"id":"W2896165218","doi":"","title":"Responsibility to Protect and Humanitarian Intervention: From Apology to Utopia and Back Again","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanitarian intervention; Responsibility to protect; Political science; Law; Intervention (counseling); Use of force; Rhetorical question; Human rights; State (computer science); Politics; Utopia; Commission; Doctrine; Government (linguistics); International law; Law and economics; Sociology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002115034,0.00008681432,0.0001522117,0.00005258723,0.0004097404,0.0001573971,0.0001541428,0.00008962674,0.000140216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005143942,0.00008971379,0.00005200566,0.0001774136,0.00008204013,0.0001151477,0.0001079518,0.0006493095,0.00003615604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004697398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009090205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003797648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3252347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979169,0.0005062724,0.0001888443,0.0002547105,0.000179212,0.0009540337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994773,0.00006070815,0.00004664074,0.0001191752,0.0001042928,0.0001919152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003250199,0.0001577135,0.008690131,0.00001131234,0.0001615979,0.00004367691,0.02012089,0.000006542896,0.0009754729,0.9161559,0.0005752663,0.05277646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007652384,0.000733343,0.01498433,0.00006197878,0.00003312869,0.0001000878,0.03185811,0.00002490257,0.0000390448,0.8422953,0.1088092,0.0002952627],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765202,0.001136457,0.00155041,0.01884848,0.0001464043,0.0002028523,0.00000719252,0.0000127877,0.001575249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946154,0.000549883,0.0004300972,0.0007518369,0.0002087732,0.000003817844,0.000003392433,0.000006524893,0.003430302],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3214371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.687078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01147721429296853,"score_gpt":0.2984939518917439,"score_spread":0.2870167375987753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}