{"id":"W2896555815","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.121.221301","title":"Constraints on Primordial Gravitational Waves Using <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mi>l</mml:mi><mml:mi>a</mml:mi><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mi>c</mml:mi><mml:mi>k</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>, WMAP, and New BICEP2/<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>K</mml:mi><mml:mi>e</mml:mi><mml:mi>c</mml:mi><mml:mi>k</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> Observations through the 2015 Season","year":2018,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":495,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Canada Foundation for Innovation; U.S. Department of Energy; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; W. M. Keck Foundation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Planck; Physics; Cosmic microwave background; CMB cold spot; Gravitational wave; Astrophysics; Sky; Cosmic background radiation; Spectral line; Astronomy; Optics; Anisotropy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005472119,0.003542399,0.001618837,0.001436215,0.007002783,0.004845187,0.006588986,0.004720471,0.2088149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004836767,0.006297635,0.006607919,0.004276842,0.008767246,0.005246538,0.005298929,0.006193005,0.00663243],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001013704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004629401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002604536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9715824,0.002373517,0.006097241,0.005910684,0.006872887,0.007163272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9743509,0.007087655,0.00733026,0.006682679,0.000905692,0.003642871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002799793,0.001210395,0.00007680748,0.003234577,0.004870453,0.001615629,0.004174523,0.002523579,0.003278041,0.6278927,0.344165,0.004158522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008759107,0.005893719,0.0006247208,0.01014006,0.01091846,0.003640705,0.006665146,0.01860019,0.8862038,0.01426445,0.02522456,0.00906508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7808275,0.006961368,0.004598451,0.007967427,0.01043797,0.0004127132,0.003229119,0.000972975,0.1845925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9533613,0.004168941,0.006794794,0.01052996,0.009656833,0.004318367,0.008126759,0.002595568,0.0004475224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8829257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998342,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0278280884097319,"score_gpt":0.2761602081856973,"score_spread":0.2483321197759654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}