{"id":"W2896697352","doi":"10.1140/epjp/i2018-12264-x","title":"Thermodynamic analysis of adsorption of a naturally derived surfactant onto shale sandstone reservoirs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal Plus","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Adsorption; Oil shale; Langmuir; Freundlich equation; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Micelle; Porous medium; Chemistry; Porosity; Materials science; Mineralogy; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000192002,0.0001191275,0.0001684888,0.0003049771,0.0002678899,0.0002158103,0.000224151,0.0001576494,0.001817281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004112765,0.00008808837,0.0002078014,0.0002295163,0.0001971655,0.000237699,0.000150637,0.0001961041,0.0001999967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000361328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003324613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004131868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005517625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999879,0.00001342635,0.000006541783,0.00001735861,0.00005030882,0.00003337708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998821,0.00004753356,0.00001427562,0.000005787233,0.00004105992,0.00000921285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000677657,0.00009559262,0.007695822,0.0001231434,0.00003199351,0.0001135578,0.0000777634,0.004611242,0.982287,0.0005198175,0.0001095707,0.003656944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001561377,0.0004342658,0.02192587,0.000004619606,0.00001916582,0.00006355203,0.0001149794,0.03892729,0.9378189,0.00009768674,0.000560982,0.00001708348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993207,0.00004959674,0.0002359879,0.00000658313,0.000001450219,0.000002605858,0.00005641204,0.000005483064,0.0003212608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999496,0.00003530437,0.0001177228,0.000001691084,8.46379e-7,0.000002240882,0.00005152505,0.000001914965,0.0002928786],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004131868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008215606,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01007492620126245,"score_gpt":0.2406722990730521,"score_spread":0.2305973728717896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}