{"id":"W2896750143","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2018.10.006","title":"Laboratory study of creosote removal from sand at elevated temperatures","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phenanthrene; Creosote; Environmental chemistry; Dissolution; Fluoranthene; Saturation (graph theory); Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Boiling; Solubility; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002607514,0.0004015852,0.0003990563,0.0001841867,0.0007039013,0.0004688844,0.0004164879,0.0003567502,0.0007731683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004590925,0.0002204619,0.0004032581,0.0001686518,0.0004649533,0.0002279839,0.000228009,0.0004667831,0.0001763127],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004440719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006911416,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0108164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0100054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998063,0.00002594194,0.00001478065,0.00005231961,0.0000547081,0.00004596492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995965,0.0001743782,0.00005653998,0.00004283928,0.00009431912,0.00003534677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000472275,0.0003064201,0.002353683,0.00002996451,0.00002036303,0.00007060586,0.0001451393,0.0003117714,0.9950674,0.00003598996,0.00004558652,0.001140807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005174154,0.002530284,0.0169858,0.000005409954,0.00005649469,0.0001106919,0.0001992849,0.001629316,0.9780009,0.00003804119,0.0003742601,0.0000176554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993379,0.00002630152,0.0003630001,0.000007836403,0.000003716883,0.00001158609,0.0000554952,0.000006639104,0.0001875439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986941,0.00005902001,0.0004909618,0.00001045279,0.000004191726,0.00001688958,0.00012031,0.000005507551,0.0005986489],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0108164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02150685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007822932448779085,"score_gpt":0.232033295143676,"score_spread":0.224210362694897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}