{"id":"W2896894107","doi":"10.3390/en11102794","title":"Hydrothermal Carbonization of Peat Moss and Herbaceous Biomass (Miscanthus): A Potential Route for Bioenergy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Miscanthus; Peat; Biomass (ecology); Bioenergy; Environmental science; Hydrothermal carbonization; Phalaris arundinacea; Moss; Coal; Carbonization; Waste management; Agronomy; Biofuel; Wetland; Chemistry; Botany; Ecology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003278041,0.0001230613,0.0001403385,0.00006074821,0.00004010679,0.0000192544,0.0001033574,0.00008242225,0.00003363363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001633955,0.0001166149,0.00003575867,0.0001288282,0.0001408096,0.00008267159,0.00003617285,0.0000212957,0.000001727173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001898343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001224218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005678467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000133267,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994466,0.000007254655,0.0001482697,0.0001436939,0.00008725456,0.000166917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997097,0.00002474917,0.00003380813,0.0001219666,0.0000671473,0.00004268128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003673676,0.00000863484,0.00007979087,0.0001268423,0.00004750534,0.000001259385,0.0002392889,0.001183369,0.9949374,0.0002591839,0.0002354725,0.002844549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003519569,0.00005684844,0.00008094533,0.00002037845,0.00002041772,0.000005442683,0.00008711196,0.009262843,0.9885765,0.000146531,0.001249758,0.0001412806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964624,0.0009762343,0.001472056,0.00004064733,0.0002365134,0.0000703143,0.00002648693,0.0001790926,0.0005362516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986753,0.00005255759,0.0008775344,0.00001136603,0.0001380508,0.00001458074,0.00001509725,0.00003254423,0.0001829453],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008079474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4755417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004533769694388344,"score_gpt":0.1908033306791048,"score_spread":0.1862695609847165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}