{"id":"W2896945173","doi":"10.3390/en11102696","title":"Microgrid Islanding Detection Based on Mathematical Morphology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Islanding; Microgrid; Mathematical morphology; Grid; Dilation (metric space); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Voltage; Capacitor; Electronic engineering; Filter (signal processing); Distributed generation; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Control (management)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002486828,0.0003047306,0.0002744309,0.0007743798,0.0001611014,0.0007546825,0.0003209861,0.0003340362,0.0009012544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001049342,0.0001478794,0.0004231972,0.0005501655,0.0003742866,0.0009167609,0.0003394516,0.0002949332,0.0002605238],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001893061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002432674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003696441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003627183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998803,0.00002104294,0.000008748211,0.00002886132,0.00005157402,0.00000940519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995794,0.000149732,0.00008612852,0.000051299,0.0001169221,0.00001651983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001903679,0.0000733487,0.003285905,0.0002632457,0.00006501819,0.0004815294,0.0003820034,0.07975838,0.2557105,0.01725396,0.0009242318,0.6416115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001495414,0.0001713761,0.005224964,0.00002368514,0.00003697037,0.001001213,0.0001402532,0.91711,0.06516477,0.005807918,0.005269724,0.00003409783],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.057525,0.0001801899,0.9397354,0.00007093912,0.00002538932,0.0000372127,0.00002607336,0.0003240289,0.002075817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5454131,0.0006375888,0.4509359,0.00004633184,0.00003814098,0.0000540161,0.0001003424,0.0000668491,0.002707712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009012544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003014982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006674668022074297,"score_gpt":0.2054424961957768,"score_spread":0.1987678281737025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}