{"id":"W2896945173","doi":"10.3390/en11102696","title":"Microgrid Islanding Detection Based on Mathematical Morphology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Islanding; Microgrid; Mathematical morphology; Grid; Dilation (metric space); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Voltage; Capacitor; Electronic engineering; Filter (signal processing); Distributed generation; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Control (management)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001176556,0.0001179073,0.0001250316,0.0001707921,0.00008703655,0.00003456764,0.00008064766,0.00009056173,0.0002012608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002916401,0.0001093957,0.00004220183,0.0001404626,0.00005678162,0.00004151768,0.00001011011,0.00009788352,0.0005980839],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006883962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003658434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004598052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007895261,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999389,0.00002561159,0.0001546755,0.0001295232,0.0001048406,0.0001963458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996578,0.00007048454,0.00002044725,0.0002020253,0.00002130305,0.00002790709],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001249618,0.00008049967,0.0007513433,0.000302766,0.0001549473,0.0000477184,0.001865924,0.17182,0.7855612,0.002405456,0.0198922,0.01699297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003894098,0.0002380114,0.0002520023,0.00007270847,0.00001302063,0.00006731798,0.00008191809,0.1577834,0.8131335,0.0005253023,0.02716517,0.0002781774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.871737,0.0000696892,0.09889504,0.00002598376,0.00517994,0.00009546536,0.000004154271,0.001212041,0.02278071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983292,0.000002994867,0.0007853567,0.00003233321,0.0005851562,0.00002710234,0.000001555194,0.00003355488,0.0002027995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1265922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7687358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006674668022074297,"score_gpt":0.2054424961957768,"score_spread":0.1987678281737025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}