{"id":"W2897025405","doi":"10.1108/978-1-78743-813-220181003","title":"The Rise of Empiricism","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Philosophy, Science, and History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Empiricism; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001367012,0.0001290142,0.000159773,0.0000683379,0.00045412,0.00005018047,0.0003261487,0.00004592274,0.01645733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004643803,0.00007376717,0.0001254419,0.000002699341,0.002125405,0.00005232637,0.00004470232,0.0001055152,0.001187546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002245896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006007725,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005636056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001448793,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993196,0.000004891348,0.0001958092,0.0001470159,0.0002225415,0.0001101435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993299,0.00004578097,0.0001342607,0.0003176685,0.0001374702,0.00003489179],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002755902,0.000003236853,9.863382e-8,0.000005102894,0.00001126786,6.000693e-7,0.004333382,6.356652e-9,4.850425e-7,0.7973865,0.1975444,0.0007121915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002672215,0.00003704891,4.617593e-7,0.00001537765,0.00001449272,3.193386e-7,0.0001007429,0.000001063234,0.000001689784,0.2345607,0.7651573,0.00008407365],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001710617,0.001339621,0.000001043447,0.0002092032,0.001331829,0.00006967359,0.00002637083,0.0000283622,0.9969768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00491662,0.0001213417,0.000006265042,0.0002186325,0.001657332,0.000001717508,0.000001645149,0.00001552871,0.9930609],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5676129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05776702091477921,"score_gpt":0.2311525250579513,"score_spread":0.1733855041431721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}