{"id":"W2897360799","doi":"10.1063/1.5046649","title":"The passage of bubbles rising through a confining rectangular geometry","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"RGL Reservoir Management; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Bubble; Physics; Terminal velocity; Buoyancy; Mechanics; Drag; Geometry; Particle image velocimetry; Flow velocity; Flow (mathematics); Classical mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002470015,0.0002964332,0.000389318,0.0002563929,0.0003168297,0.0005075395,0.0005170112,0.0004547904,0.0009144725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007194119,0.0002475265,0.0002764144,0.0002282197,0.0006025499,0.0005154231,0.0003788746,0.0004771432,0.000184606],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003750685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003922177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002175498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001850127,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998356,0.00001427181,0.000006411111,0.00005941521,0.00004025655,0.00004393492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995579,0.0002293494,0.00009932604,0.00003954441,0.00003951686,0.00003421383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002659005,0.00009347632,0.003226759,0.0002270425,0.00002134657,0.0007539999,0.0002190444,0.03484962,0.9367999,0.00416224,0.0002623637,0.01911823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003830505,0.001017592,0.005777342,0.00001876052,0.00003460742,0.0004576994,0.0001123894,0.2208292,0.768046,0.00086026,0.002756733,0.0000510706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9301244,0.001108162,0.06584466,0.00008841482,0.00003047147,0.0001040435,0.0001490473,0.0003922252,0.002158559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858306,0.0003918418,0.01249562,0.00002306759,0.000006599143,0.00004503721,0.0001005453,0.00001757106,0.001089177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002175498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004325688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0105834278127125,"score_gpt":0.2277109272511861,"score_spread":0.2171274994384736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}