{"id":"W2897379379","doi":"10.1057/978-1-137-59755-7_2","title":"“What Is Islamic About Slavery in Muslim Societies?” Cooper, Concubinage and Contemporary Legacies of ‘Islamic Slavery’ in North, West and East Africa","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks","topic":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Islam; Context (archaeology); Hegemony; Dichotomy; Gender studies; Ideology; Power (physics); Sociology; History; Religious studies; Political science; Law; Politics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002415884,0.0002657799,0.0002720758,0.001119338,0.01625513,0.004974996,0.0004492872,0.001783454,0.002100115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003091183,0.0001962558,0.0001142788,0.001136914,0.02932799,0.003952266,0.002416281,0.003097212,0.0001431094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003025846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002098473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02069192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03537983,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985794,0.000979908,0.00002481451,0.0000612737,0.0001226625,0.0002320655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988079,0.000720161,0.0001848145,0.00004163157,0.00009421496,0.0001513863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002537159,0.00003139182,0.003981655,0.00005230935,0.000003699352,0.0005449606,0.8026634,0.00003014928,0.0002659606,0.1747722,0.005878918,0.0117499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002175871,0.00006563266,0.01924217,0.0005775005,0.000008875014,0.0009308682,0.7584203,0.000106798,0.0002558967,0.03664656,0.1836982,0.00002545776],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.6928996,0.03245878,0.0005560889,0.1045011,0.0005835213,0.00003449564,0.00002473377,0.00000803459,0.1689336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855508,0.006176482,0.000104187,0.003253842,0.0001904188,0.00001109469,0.000004072732,0.000005508457,0.004703685],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02069192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02848603614214562,"score_gpt":0.2535925204908115,"score_spread":0.2251064843486659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}