{"id":"W2897500351","doi":"10.1029/2018jf004611","title":"Groundwater Controls on Postfire Permafrost Thaw: Water and Energy Balance Effects","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; University of Notre Dame; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Permafrost; Groundwater; Groundwater recharge; Active layer; Environmental science; Water balance; Groundwater flow; Hydrology (agriculture); Infiltration (HVAC); Groundwater discharge; Hydraulic conductivity; Subsurface flow; Soil science; Geology; Soil water; Aquifer; Geotechnical engineering; Layer (electronics); Geography; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001013122,0.0001870388,0.0003730233,0.0001136013,0.0003467754,0.0002322269,0.0002836264,0.00009376187,0.00197154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001079076,0.0001077815,0.0001054216,0.0001792951,0.0004821243,0.0003812871,0.00004797758,0.0005399119,0.0006851418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006004104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004726931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002075439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002282746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99725,0.000419053,0.0002817313,0.0002580973,0.001006372,0.000784763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997795,0.001077954,0.00007201497,0.0002065795,0.0004221187,0.0004262612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004593172,0.0004683722,0.7121685,0.0001801575,0.0002118677,0.001060589,0.002583593,0.00006717648,0.2365067,0.0003838459,0.01291882,0.02885722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001502361,0.007165254,0.9134018,0.0001934183,0.00001850181,0.0001179788,0.0001579893,0.002336952,0.0258717,0.001202121,0.04773724,0.0002946473],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944489,0.0004382774,0.000007530675,0.001522828,0.000360181,0.00008697414,0.0002397141,0.000008048025,0.002887575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996204,0.0003455689,0.00003274638,0.0005427314,0.001199065,4.130908e-7,0.00009850926,0.000009012339,0.001567981],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.210635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03449655843668877,"score_gpt":0.2925781935801216,"score_spread":0.2580816351434329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}