{"id":"W2897701788","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-0259-0_3","title":"To Reward or Not to Reward: A Cross-Jurisdictional Comparison of the Reasons Why Securities Regulators Have Adopted or Rejected Policies to Pay Whistleblowers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Opposition (politics); Determinative; Commission; Empirical evidence; Politics; Empirical research; Accounting; Business; Law and economics; Finance; Public economics; Economics; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001817171,0.0006821734,0.001057738,0.0005487682,0.0006040453,0.0004358141,0.0007691452,0.0002496337,0.001764102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004196814,0.0004142302,0.0003683681,0.0006506281,0.0002525435,0.0002840732,0.001015435,0.0003498503,0.0003288728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001608246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001443468,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006361853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004002051,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966086,0.00001615145,0.00102636,0.0007945827,0.001095223,0.000459155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974545,0.0001188531,0.0005480141,0.0007783364,0.001000562,0.00009969358],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002201376,0.00005098866,0.003810805,0.0003455921,0.0003263613,0.00000597736,0.001892789,0.0005082519,0.00004598432,0.0765605,0.9133499,0.00090151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004025479,0.0001003202,0.03215349,0.0008555073,0.0001464256,0.000002268767,0.001417527,0.00009581246,0.00007574238,0.0009450309,0.9630941,0.0007112713],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01168633,0.0001331568,0.0008766768,0.1089011,0.003209187,0.004330868,0.0004232902,0.0010457,0.8693938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2027884,0.00001766032,0.0008391117,0.0283825,0.001943322,0.0001150568,0.00008096924,0.000166638,0.7656663],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1911021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05505746213329964,"score_gpt":0.3068829318649521,"score_spread":0.2518254697316524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}