{"id":"W2897773974","doi":"10.1002/jsfa.9407","title":"Humic substances reduce ruminal methane production and increase the efficiency of microbial protein synthesis <i>in vitro</i>","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture","topic":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Alberta Livestock and Meat Agency","keywords":"Rumen; Ruminant; Fermentation; Chemistry; Dry matter; Food science; Animal science; Digestion (alchemy); Biochemistry; Agronomy; Biology; Chromatography; Crop","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001747123,0.0004957268,0.0003510005,0.0002193272,0.0001101591,0.0002458622,0.0001731481,0.0003219846,0.001421464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002287842,0.0001176478,0.0002707168,0.0001232704,0.000228427,0.0001698844,0.0001752882,0.0002618521,0.0002041459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000239036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002424052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001083662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001414933,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998649,0.00005282965,0.00001169077,0.00001789785,0.0000245766,0.00002804563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997055,0.0000937386,0.00007133529,0.0000291972,0.0000354299,0.00006477757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001039642,0.0001367167,0.0003716827,0.0001027251,0.00002536436,0.00002309146,0.000008069181,0.0001349917,0.9957656,0.00001704766,0.00004787787,0.002327237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001546941,0.001423807,0.003482885,0.000006462726,0.00002321567,0.00002723643,0.00001403045,0.0002306951,0.9940894,0.00001436485,0.0006700047,0.000002517737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952101,0.002389455,0.001041212,0.00006759084,0.00004632492,0.00002483206,0.0002661509,0.00005640127,0.0008979383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950965,0.0009056512,0.001777608,0.00009294257,0.00002053507,0.00001880887,0.0002807078,0.00001407272,0.00179328],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001421464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004755259,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.011077846933433,"score_gpt":0.2117230349582734,"score_spread":0.2006451880248404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}