{"id":"W2898267256","doi":"10.1177/0075424218805524","title":"Constructions Waxing and Waning: A Brief History of the Zero-Secondary Predicate Construction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Predicative expression; Verb; Noun phrase; Predicate (mathematical logic); History; Schematic; Noun; Nominalization; Present perfect; Verb phrase; Computer science; Literature; Philosophy; Art; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004627426,0.0001281972,0.0002712521,0.0001437072,0.0002261941,0.00006248722,0.0001774558,0.0000713773,0.0002374762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03345826,0.0001031792,0.00009970574,0.00003770592,0.001477518,0.00006795274,0.00005840845,0.0003529244,0.000001172406],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001547204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004333646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009605302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007188518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986255,0.00006800496,0.0007391663,0.0001192161,0.0002994161,0.0001487606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905885,0.0002195793,0.001129294,0.0001886669,0.007799571,0.00007435877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005457786,0.0000666301,0.00312998,0.0001095765,0.0001954744,0.000005114181,0.09296569,0.000007563829,0.00008007031,0.892424,0.009467231,0.00149409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009992654,0.0002823083,0.0009216626,0.0003717892,0.0004436579,0.00005184279,0.008886732,0.0002994541,0.000393984,0.08508977,0.9020429,0.0002166019],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2190232,0.001091399,0.002546281,0.0007542116,0.2565987,0.0003963726,0.0001453996,0.0001096236,0.5193347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.973403,0.00002646234,0.004371286,0.00007595575,0.0216913,5.969464e-7,0.000001617243,0.00002036826,0.0004093971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8925757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9746833,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0194652399183172,"score_gpt":0.2141069718794175,"score_spread":0.1946417319611003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}