{"id":"W2898545030","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2018-0310","title":"Colloidal aspects of incompatibility reactions of bentonite with saline leachates as indicated from a modified fluid loss test","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council; Monash University; University of Glasgow","keywords":"Bentonite; Colloid; Flocculation; Leachate; Settling; Dewatering; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Geology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Environmental chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000432203,0.0003412638,0.000135031,0.0004592742,0.0001697562,0.0002973038,0.0002275737,0.0002395649,0.0008298125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008339559,0.0001323677,0.0002139369,0.000191617,0.0003124221,0.0003264404,0.0002990901,0.0003775648,0.0001203266],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000247223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001726499,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002496001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002062015,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995856,0.00007877684,0.00003095077,0.00004196614,0.0002024625,0.00006028096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995845,0.0001236916,0.0001044858,0.00002155412,0.0001210129,0.0000446602],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006014408,0.000006895266,0.0005904359,0.00002481833,0.000006739714,0.00003062852,0.00004273986,0.00005677262,0.9982912,0.00002946353,0.000007727401,0.0008525211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006832422,0.0002960419,0.007845922,0.00000421589,0.00001499869,0.0001222867,0.00008407298,0.0009375312,0.9900704,0.00004424124,0.0005633833,0.0000100952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943435,0.0006238309,0.003686836,0.00003918876,0.00001234497,0.00003791533,0.00009699431,0.00003088121,0.001128459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968637,0.0002266369,0.00148102,0.00003320653,0.000005034979,0.0000188794,0.0001410344,0.000007409724,0.001223024],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002496001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004962981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01029002271505354,"score_gpt":0.2261900963341589,"score_spread":0.2159000736191053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}