{"id":"W2899153819","doi":"10.3205/17ebm001","title":"The quality of clinical research is often discussed but rarely defined – a systematic survey and proposal for a comprehensive framework of clinical research quality","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Medical Science (German Research Foundation)","topic":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Clinical research; Systematic review; Medicine; MEDLINE; Political science; Epistemology; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.6206058,0.001574656,0.007347916,0.02833596,0.004187576,0.01502641,0.00425309,0.00686133,0.002017728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.7661516,0.001809795,0.006853547,0.02612236,0.02055155,0.01874012,0.01222291,0.007528163,0.0003408275],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01854776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06328169,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004732933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004479251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.2264654,0.5370725,0.1607829,0.01319978,0.05965809,0.002821252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.09886497,0.7244156,0.07689125,0.02884152,0.06808084,0.002905819],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008151419,0.0002672301,0.04835993,0.1486613,0.01063239,0.0001930033,0.01521673,0.003673421,0.001080202,0.4246467,0.02623833,0.3202156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008794628,0.001310583,0.02801766,0.3386158,0.007654198,0.0008673222,0.01035791,0.006177396,0.001368507,0.522989,0.08108645,0.000675831],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02072517,0.3990097,0.286929,0.2720781,0.005018058,0.006422609,0.001960689,0.0002621468,0.007594603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4547466,0.1128123,0.3634242,0.0408887,0.003907473,0.02207429,0.001547826,0.0001476037,0.0004510001],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3793942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4678606,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.952562044409191,"score_gpt":0.7760131385346071,"score_spread":0.1765489058745839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}