{"id":"W2899444566","doi":"10.22215/timreview/1192","title":"When a New Platform Enters a Market, What Is the Impact on Incumbents?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"FedDev Ontario","keywords":"Digitization; Personalization; The Internet; Business; Complement (music); Embedding; Product (mathematics); Software; Capitalization; Computer science; Alphabet; Commerce; Industrial organization; Telecommunications; Marketing; World Wide Web; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002342223,0.0002974161,0.0003898275,0.001210273,0.0006252427,0.004870691,0.0005861209,0.00120536,0.02217417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01065443,0.0001326538,0.0003172846,0.001190146,0.001068921,0.005675958,0.0007273108,0.001313596,0.003049019],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001667525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001763346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00539215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004853095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981863,0.0003211275,0.0000494129,0.0001455148,0.0009743915,0.0003232769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927583,0.002583093,0.001223888,0.0001808261,0.002572168,0.0006817578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003367333,0.000436127,0.07592997,0.001822719,0.0001736869,0.0009517579,0.001004992,0.001615494,0.003611868,0.08509958,0.0748406,0.7541764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005904718,0.0005082034,0.2471308,0.003205369,0.0002825038,0.001493694,0.008601669,0.003071223,0.004686479,0.07741632,0.6533816,0.0001630253],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2830777,0.1220696,0.006044859,0.07377418,0.003789179,0.0001537672,0.001370164,0.0001397488,0.5095807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8676928,0.07690818,0.001573618,0.007000659,0.003710642,0.00006237745,0.0004591665,0.00005389311,0.0425388],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02217417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07418001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02515724571090458,"score_gpt":0.2650276206965655,"score_spread":0.2398703749856609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}