{"id":"W2899476359","doi":"10.2136/vzj2018.01.0021","title":"Water Movement and Finger Flow Characterization in Homogeneous Water‐Repellent Soils","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vadose Zone Journal","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Loam; Soil water; Water repellent; Infiltration (HVAC); Wetting; Water flow; Soil science; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Materials science; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006812542,0.0001509376,0.0001639648,0.00007745372,0.000200359,0.0001074426,0.0001311866,0.00006579972,0.003167498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000838088,0.00009399465,0.00003516323,0.00006091987,0.00006697303,0.0002688421,0.0001640153,0.0001564149,0.001264923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001996756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004541298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001334476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001921241,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998595,0.0001076583,0.0003299681,0.0002367404,0.0003005657,0.000430041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996141,0.000009991193,0.00006247617,0.000161908,0.00001138099,0.0001401132],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004142065,0.000119715,0.02127642,0.00001041154,0.00001381706,0.00009945941,0.002770546,0.0001718195,0.9321175,6.818669e-7,0.0002869343,0.0430913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002189975,0.0009419618,0.2101084,0.0001676497,0.0000296149,0.0007741334,0.00008768703,0.06503039,0.6904933,0.0001490763,0.0293449,0.000682888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972765,0.00001692018,0.001145499,0.0005239989,0.00056318,0.000194864,0.000003447351,0.00001617786,0.0002593883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978237,0.00005209012,0.0003393478,0.0003251658,0.0003011331,0.000008323395,0.000009741636,0.00002070267,0.001119822],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2416242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005184681836925982,"score_gpt":0.1867900547482042,"score_spread":0.1816053729112782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}