{"id":"W2899508481","doi":"10.1017/9781108563116","title":"Institutional Bypasses: A Strategy to Promote Reforms for Development","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Institution; Institutional change; Portfolio; Political science; Competition (biology); Process (computing); Work (physics); Service (business); Public administration; Public relations; Business; Marketing; Engineering; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003083936,0.0005937486,0.0003471139,0.001044179,0.004523948,0.01262064,0.001273938,0.003862015,0.00740253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004880848,0.0003512579,0.0004597937,0.001003486,0.0152954,0.01696405,0.009447015,0.006769844,0.002441884],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00595468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01222198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002956929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005834783,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997421,0.001303166,0.00006542724,0.0002355072,0.0006815068,0.0002933694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981458,0.0008705014,0.0001992287,0.0002968199,0.0002009939,0.0002866563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007458179,0.00001044534,0.00005318891,0.00007619191,0.000002488974,0.00003871687,0.002875789,0.0001449881,0.0001505125,0.9324358,0.04331826,0.0208863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001229179,0.00002036488,0.0001302584,0.0002799759,0.000006679658,0.0001029574,0.00194258,0.0003077909,0.0004120677,0.149724,0.8470461,0.00001482279],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01048406,0.01883549,0.03607357,0.1286622,0.003456932,0.0002887763,0.00008308397,0.000938734,0.8011772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3622637,0.01927881,0.03278741,0.04393697,0.001779549,0.0008085198,0.000188666,0.0007266848,0.5382297],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01262064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04320443,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05273806099476575,"score_gpt":0.3428068624266128,"score_spread":0.2900688014318471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}