{"id":"W2899897923","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2872883","title":"Initialization of Modular Multilevel Converter Models for the Simulation of Electromagnetic Transients","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ripple; Converters; Initialization; Modular design; Transient (computer programming); Capacitor; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Voltage source; Steady state (chemistry); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Control (management)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003658803,0.0004881216,0.0004301311,0.0003211155,0.0002934388,0.0004489843,0.0007879786,0.0005497136,0.002859632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001350972,0.0002945508,0.0004858014,0.0002783556,0.0001865668,0.0005695959,0.0004009769,0.0009201703,0.0006003123],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000381815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004627434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00188655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002102003,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998299,0.00006502454,0.00000842707,0.00001349596,0.0000684548,0.00001474345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996901,0.0001529789,0.00004020051,0.0000472722,0.00005529616,0.00001431459],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003724745,0.00002760361,0.0004284023,0.00005376692,0.00001529382,0.00005871291,0.00006289066,0.9776948,0.003662668,0.007272476,0.0005944913,0.01009174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005974709,0.0000120631,0.00005335739,0.00000423954,0.000002315278,0.000007102889,0.000003938646,0.9975636,0.0008521101,0.0006804258,0.0008127264,0.000002147694],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02904582,0.00008507782,0.9614874,0.00006468924,0.00003775579,0.00008444666,0.0001986251,0.001343193,0.007653018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8049159,0.0002399466,0.1893222,0.00004707339,0.00003002027,0.0003870917,0.0004711451,0.0003550806,0.004231507],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002859632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009566367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01505130466018289,"score_gpt":0.2191417451787671,"score_spread":0.2040904405185842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}