{"id":"W2899946679","doi":"10.1080/21568235.2018.1541051","title":"25 Years of transformations of higher education systems in post-Soviet countries: reform and continuity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Compendium; Higher education; Political science; Economic growth; Sociology; Mathematics education; Development economics; Psychology; Geography; Economics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001242201,0.00008402379,0.0002008125,0.0002234275,0.00008548455,0.00004652498,0.0002014567,0.00003770091,0.0003586042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003985282,0.0000809053,0.00004202174,0.0003358712,0.0002074211,0.0005304075,0.00001054054,0.0001051192,0.00002167824],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002369103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001893077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00105102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008988655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998322,0.0003136952,0.000740452,0.00009777549,0.0003885921,0.0001374593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979236,0.00004783255,0.0007928978,0.0001235244,0.001012171,0.000100005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003649734,0.002991886,0.1056055,0.0005646673,0.0002294873,0.00000440884,0.4435807,0.00001108677,0.002234674,0.2451517,0.1180497,0.08121118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002129027,0.00008695381,0.5774705,0.0002023499,0.00001556338,0.000002613845,0.005215265,1.121026e-7,0.00005084127,0.0001458532,0.4165307,0.00006631712],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9137493,0.00274407,0.00001449872,0.0030081,0.004290535,0.000222033,0.00000962275,0.000007492495,0.0759544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902597,0.0003977846,0.0003963529,0.0002667366,0.000708697,0.000003574092,0.00000543439,0.00001100384,0.007950701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.471865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3926464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01250166317658177,"score_gpt":0.3030465117717355,"score_spread":0.2905448485951537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}