{"id":"W2900035382","doi":"10.1002/pen.24955","title":"Improved part strength for the fused deposition 3D printing technique by chemical modification of polylactic acid","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Saudi Arabian Cultural Bureau","keywords":"Polylactic acid; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Bond strength; Rheology; 3D printing; Fused deposition modeling; Branching (polymer chemistry); Polymer; Adhesion; Layer (electronics); Adhesive","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002591219,0.0003250331,0.0002380525,0.0003988474,0.0001206341,0.0003536867,0.0002574994,0.000333452,0.001150272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003593669,0.0002086072,0.000469353,0.0002618346,0.0001665579,0.0003113155,0.0002317733,0.0005310223,0.0003743885],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002468308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000125338,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002624362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004981413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999759,0.00002165576,0.00001869773,0.00003780259,0.00013851,0.00002432437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997147,0.00006733679,0.00008755095,0.00005057366,0.00005660725,0.00002314482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009846019,0.000005920846,0.00006836603,0.00001909083,0.000003772301,0.00002014913,0.000008827742,0.0001419827,0.9967476,0.00003874731,0.00001318843,0.002922354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001597868,0.00006141413,0.001589318,0.000002768644,0.00001414616,0.00009732601,0.000003885237,0.001251285,0.9961182,0.00001524097,0.0008394289,0.000005450201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9528557,0.001937703,0.04246425,0.00005647647,0.00005991307,0.00002121361,0.0001120134,0.0001898789,0.002303028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9743769,0.000482371,0.02307676,0.00003067715,0.00001053734,0.00001473717,0.00008858865,0.0000316513,0.001887877],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001150272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003848076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01011569897825689,"score_gpt":0.2201245534212826,"score_spread":0.2100088544430257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}