{"id":"W2900061699","doi":"10.1029/2018ja025368","title":"A Statistical Analysis of STEVE","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Canadian Space Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Substorm; Sky; Observatory; Magnitude (astronomy); Amateur; Geology; Extant taxon; Astrophysics; Physics; Geodesy; Geophysics; Magnetosphere; History; Plasma","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000654339,0.0001631755,0.0006552282,0.0001415782,0.0001207631,0.00005428848,0.000411232,0.00004423413,0.0007468957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008788563,0.0001335101,0.0004249828,0.001971265,0.0005937944,0.0002348204,0.0001514042,0.0006368312,0.00006713302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004817466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003514547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005463036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001947448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997479,0.0002177864,0.0004895726,0.0001978459,0.001124318,0.0004915274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996295,0.0007520794,0.0003599246,0.0003397264,0.001999482,0.0002538279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000580525,0.002292736,0.03289578,0.00004348298,0.004825561,0.00002574597,0.001226717,0.0004127279,0.009925448,0.8609752,0.01114353,0.07565254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00426711,0.01058765,0.229425,0.0002378762,0.004461357,0.000005144996,0.005336695,0.08640637,0.02526193,0.6148832,0.01779082,0.001336781],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8432453,0.00002118935,0.1427034,0.0002332681,0.0001562578,0.0001351901,0.00009799871,0.000006272782,0.01340117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941503,0.000005038828,0.003475296,0.00001291297,0.00161062,0.00000254838,0.00001344995,0.00001969366,0.000710087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2460919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8177984,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02603993603936375,"score_gpt":0.3579789964764518,"score_spread":0.331939060437088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}