{"id":"W2900301235","doi":"10.1021/acsami.8b17634","title":"Anodized Aluminum with Nanoholes Impregnated with Quaternary Ammonium Compounds Can Kill Pathogenic Bacteria within Seconds of Contact","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University; McGill University","keywords":"Bacteria; Pathogenic bacteria; Materials science; Antimicrobial; Microbiology; Anodizing; Ammonium; Gram-negative bacteria; Antibacterial activity; Bacterial cell structure; Aluminium; Biology; Escherichia coli; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001428778,0.0004686897,0.0006865517,0.00006272758,0.0001721578,0.0001730533,0.0005550138,0.0001880131,0.001782941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003121993,0.0003372796,0.00002442809,0.0001291671,0.0004736835,0.0001144433,0.000182818,0.0001268897,0.00006413973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005374889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009681879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006152039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003348874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980381,0.00002718118,0.0006874796,0.000599182,0.0002164317,0.0004316893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983702,0.00003284821,0.0006879633,0.0006261684,0.0001858331,0.00009702494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00177228,0.0001514443,0.0001975936,0.0001701438,0.0002667207,0.000005931935,0.0009008778,0.00000216651,0.9958755,0.0003244793,0.0002427425,0.00009012588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001670044,0.0002582911,0.0002719586,0.0002824548,0.0001275466,0.00004115892,0.0006136732,0.000001370564,0.9958264,0.00005462516,0.0003805433,0.0004719474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960772,0.00002031725,0.00001725799,0.00006586505,0.0001250503,0.0003252472,0.0009765385,0.0001458989,0.002246579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997716,0.0000160197,0.0008920699,0.0001099803,0.0001464065,0.0001217847,0.0004150895,0.00009514223,0.0004875785],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999079,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00910033765333819,"score_gpt":0.2168942604267839,"score_spread":0.2077939227734457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}