{"id":"W2900301235","doi":"10.1021/acsami.8b17634","title":"Anodized Aluminum with Nanoholes Impregnated with Quaternary Ammonium Compounds Can Kill Pathogenic Bacteria within Seconds of Contact","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University; McGill University","keywords":"Bacteria; Pathogenic bacteria; Materials science; Antimicrobial; Microbiology; Anodizing; Ammonium; Gram-negative bacteria; Antibacterial activity; Bacterial cell structure; Aluminium; Biology; Escherichia coli; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001393286,0.0003398435,0.0001487226,0.0001840123,0.0001365464,0.0001760493,0.0002771235,0.0004219764,0.0006412948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002375395,0.0001391992,0.0002589752,0.0001088456,0.000234472,0.0002424676,0.0001679888,0.0001969359,0.0002132681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001676193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001173047,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003835976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007199064,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998689,0.00001209257,0.00000889839,0.00003076018,0.00005125688,0.0000280306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998106,0.0000660591,0.00006318607,0.00001515754,0.00002771009,0.00001740262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001759397,0.000004674235,0.00006553384,0.00003816814,0.000001994708,0.00002540101,0.000005584519,0.00005249101,0.9988451,0.00002993909,0.00002006859,0.000893354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003990237,0.0002108209,0.0009449472,0.000003195247,0.000005591658,0.00009455832,0.0000126536,0.0006989416,0.9967968,0.00002802201,0.001195975,0.000004412954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857084,0.00250124,0.009930589,0.00007486331,0.00008904791,0.0000358685,0.00009038795,0.0001567243,0.001412887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908147,0.0007797598,0.006957709,0.00006105303,0.00001535926,0.0000190328,0.00005798356,0.00001714583,0.001277255],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006412948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00214529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00910033765333819,"score_gpt":0.2168942604267839,"score_spread":0.2077939227734457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}