{"id":"W2900311665","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/aaffd1","title":"Detection of the Temporal Variation of the Sun's Cosmic Ray Shadow with the IceCube Detector","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Snolab; University of Alberta","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Polar Programs; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University; RWTH Aachen University; Chiba University; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Villum Fonden; National Research Foundation of Korea; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Marsden Fund; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Michigan State University; National Research Foundation; Western Canada Research Grid; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Polarforskningssekretariatet; Compute Canada; Marquette University; University of Wisconsin-Madison; U.S. Department of Energy; Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Physics; Cosmic ray; Shadow (psychology); Astronomy; Astrophysics; COSMIC cancer database; Detector; Neutrino detector; Flux (metallurgy); Observatory; Neutrino; Neutrino oscillation; Optics; Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002070903,0.0001889856,0.0002433134,0.00001682477,0.0003764476,0.00005890214,0.0008480767,0.00002129618,0.0000459456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003519798,0.00007018338,0.0003192818,0.0003266331,0.0002427498,0.0001262653,0.0001602733,0.0006457437,0.00001286829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003930617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000137275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001586437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004036714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985394,0.0002512495,0.0002909929,0.0001493125,0.0005075507,0.0002614657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841,0.0001011627,0.0006999657,0.0005907824,0.0001534542,0.00004456394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004510834,0.0003828802,0.01464755,0.00001461481,0.0005637532,3.09327e-7,0.001387731,0.01144423,0.9276932,0.01425277,0.0001166898,0.02904516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003069048,0.00112221,0.8854218,0.0001934406,0.0005521546,0.00001462134,0.00248089,0.007118306,0.06587978,0.03310177,0.0005762997,0.0004697152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718583,0.000009082674,0.02656709,0.0006626819,0.0002643359,0.0003329096,0.00001882806,0.000004846951,0.0002819196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990509,4.685014e-7,0.0001005984,0.00005429285,0.0006146721,0.000009936799,8.874447e-7,0.0000218122,0.0001464301],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8707742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2895369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004109904413325164,"score_gpt":0.1821231033821298,"score_spread":0.1780131989688046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}