{"id":"W2900740505","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.11.004","title":"A comparison of sampling methods for seawater microplastics and a first report of the microplastic litter in coastal waters of Ascension and Falkland Islands","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Marine debris; Sampling (signal processing); Plankton; Zooplankton; Oceanography; Seawater; Litter; Fishery; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004770582,0.0001329383,0.0002926713,0.0000638107,0.00008182498,0.000008550461,0.00007767273,0.00007967431,0.0001467544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002724606,0.0000950324,0.00004205088,0.0001141088,0.0005128366,0.00001736037,0.0003564979,0.00008112224,0.000002076977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002605235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001094726,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008342572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006369174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988647,0.00006851101,0.0005279597,0.000229786,0.0001163103,0.0001927865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992359,0.0002519776,0.0002844417,0.0001528071,0.00003283129,0.00004208608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004713144,0.0001464612,0.6694472,0.0002145157,0.00002407606,0.000001227887,0.0009770327,0.0003965485,0.324042,0.00004783813,0.001315149,0.002916533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002117483,0.0005708472,0.789842,0.0002549513,0.0001146779,0.0001680802,0.000133797,0.0147178,0.1392493,0.0002713384,0.05226973,0.0002900013],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.940845,0.0000180297,0.05806658,0.0003760691,0.0002631147,0.0002453648,0.00005794618,0.00000386513,0.0001240354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9692118,0.0000106813,0.03057269,0.00002519514,0.00003259402,0.000003934309,0.00001060056,0.000009740653,0.0001228309],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1847928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3875309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01725634280278588,"score_gpt":0.292852726408514,"score_spread":0.2755963836057281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}