{"id":"W2900754682","doi":"10.1017/s0142716418000589","title":"The development of a measure of root awareness to account for reading performance in the Arabic language: A development and validation study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Psycholinguistics","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Fluency; Reading (process); Confirmatory factor analysis; Arabic; Reading comprehension; Structural equation modeling; Population; Phonological awareness; Root (linguistics); Variance (accounting); Cognitive psychology; Natural language processing; Developmental psychology; Linguistics; Mathematics education; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007347444,0.0007733469,0.0004013936,0.001332139,0.0005356769,0.0009757999,0.0007812958,0.0006465103,0.001276262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02182924,0.0004113794,0.0008606697,0.0006835926,0.0005647336,0.001099801,0.0009395473,0.001292408,0.0004514135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006134991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001545923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003373683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004800513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976904,0.001053569,0.000249131,0.0002962344,0.0006214302,0.00008915255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9835126,0.00936781,0.001749295,0.001235286,0.00367325,0.0004617964],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004918932,0.001919956,0.8220409,0.0001769568,0.0002287775,0.0002232661,0.003449743,0.002058837,0.01079942,0.0009513928,0.001061037,0.1565979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001267124,0.002656851,0.96327,0.0001031538,0.0001800954,0.0005123067,0.0013119,0.01802776,0.00932423,0.0009255304,0.003503167,0.00005817712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.984254,0.0001247858,0.01183102,0.0001072648,0.00003401334,0.0007101098,0.0003842661,0.0001049695,0.002449516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9663855,0.000110828,0.03128714,0.0000515289,0.00001125712,0.0009946125,0.0004105082,0.00003038339,0.0007181241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007347444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03885752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04153954789471467,"score_gpt":0.3632442337029538,"score_spread":0.3217046858082391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}