{"id":"W2901056090","doi":"10.3846/tede.2018.5694","title":"INTERNAL R&amp;amp;D AND EXTERNAL INFORMATION IN KNOWLEDGE-INTENSIVE BUSINESS SERVICE INNOVATION: COMPLEMENTS, SUBSTITUTES OR INDEPENDENT?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technological and Economic Development of Economy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; HEC Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Business; Industrial organization; Service (business); Order (exchange); Logistic regression; Marketing; Knowledge management; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000547599,0.0001760185,0.0003839564,0.0007538588,0.0001143133,0.00007795932,0.000214313,0.0001718494,0.0007996073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009772077,0.0001683038,0.00001420609,0.0004082067,0.0002373024,0.0007003454,0.0002665527,0.0001501947,0.0006289604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001072051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000752911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001506264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006812541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981675,0.00000521291,0.00128991,0.0002843453,0.00001604733,0.0002369445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990661,0.00003369924,0.0005185784,0.0001496651,0.0001980631,0.00003387318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001707834,0.00009361735,0.1625679,0.0001536936,0.00008385241,7.920074e-7,0.001772599,0.0000065379,0.00004943033,0.8116081,0.0007569576,0.02273578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002255831,0.00005961912,0.3184283,0.0001268791,0.000003430092,0.00004363512,0.0004678115,0.0007224596,0.0007503215,0.08377073,0.5927756,0.000595391],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779253,0.00008738264,0.006812124,0.001085168,0.0001822909,0.0002094508,0.00003090265,0.00003998671,0.01362739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913211,0.00004625582,0.007258605,0.0009580872,0.00005432187,0.00003887274,0.00004748013,0.000006869184,0.0002684109],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7278374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8755139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0891580929911921,"score_gpt":0.2789543875510317,"score_spread":0.1897962945598396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}