{"id":"W2901539238","doi":"10.5539/hes.v8n4p153","title":"Instructors’ Perceptions of English for Academic Purposes Textbooks at University Level","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Studies","topic":"Educational Methods and Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Likert scale; Psychology; Descriptive statistics; Perception; Mathematics education; Content analysis; Academic year; Higher education; Medical education; Sociology; Medicine; Social science; Mathematics; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003065179,0.00006607075,0.0001427622,0.0001113562,0.0009090324,0.000007578344,0.0001394654,0.00006097741,0.0002907623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000342673,0.00006509001,0.00007521141,0.0002836433,0.0006594734,0.0001252435,0.00003995402,0.00004666592,0.00001391255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002147064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003405982,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002720288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003173423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993055,0.0001165292,0.000140378,0.0001591696,0.0001515943,0.0001267704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973588,0.0003162958,0.0001254594,0.00009219549,0.002052041,0.00005522847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002797084,0.0002200607,0.2539412,0.00006453889,0.0003326489,3.120178e-8,0.1681615,5.315699e-7,0.0009520121,0.4965912,0.07313562,0.006572684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000775634,0.00002210006,0.1155359,0.00002338952,0.00009393958,4.245971e-8,0.2523215,1.2947e-7,0.0001409005,0.004186393,0.6275047,0.00009348067],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811733,0.000586283,0.00005301423,0.001812199,0.002943792,0.0001522268,0.00003210124,0.00002855757,0.01321846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9149893,0.0004143354,0.007044433,0.0001209348,0.002250127,0.00001586015,0.000006667675,0.000005183509,0.07515315],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5543691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6991634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2044293637913719,"score_gpt":0.4690051840309049,"score_spread":0.264575820239533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}