{"id":"W2901645973","doi":"10.3758/s13421-018-0874-9","title":"Learning concepts when instances never repeat","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Memory & Cognition","topic":"Child and Animal Learning Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Transfer of learning; Similarity (geometry); Memoria; Transfer of training; Cognitive psychology; Transfer (computing); False alarm; Artificial intelligence; Cognition; Developmental psychology; Computer science; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002405552,0.0001222728,0.000131018,0.00006177011,0.0002505388,0.0000337593,0.00008349935,0.00007735659,0.009772923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008157016,0.0001175004,0.00004677259,0.00009488881,0.0001424497,0.0001488934,0.00003166182,0.0002279376,0.004174315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002636909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002281956,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000200404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001360747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989375,0.000140843,0.0001810966,0.0003443766,0.0001545328,0.000241588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995601,0.00005179966,0.00009169124,0.0001269455,0.0001125073,0.00005697496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001078053,0.0004516942,0.02390312,0.00005974323,0.0003691736,0.0001983228,0.0791203,0.000006197115,0.01752678,0.006156181,0.1209201,0.7502103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001946773,0.0008476903,0.2888685,0.0002063087,0.00006502636,0.00006156946,0.006137356,0.00002297225,0.003436782,0.001752059,0.6961156,0.0005393462],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6286682,0.0001172265,0.0001675949,0.0003341955,0.0007605989,0.0001096144,0.000001964352,0.0001728202,0.3696677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9713835,0.000007928948,0.0003274255,0.001378028,0.0008184786,0.00001787673,0.00004451791,0.00001944291,0.0260028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7496709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02441064368825716,"score_gpt":0.3138619457561903,"score_spread":0.2894513020679331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}