{"id":"W2901714497","doi":"10.1016/s1473-3099(18)30625-x","title":"Global, regional, and national burden of tuberculosis, 1990–2016: results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2016 Study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet Infectious Diseases","topic":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":450,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Erasmus Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam; Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; Debre Tabor University; NIH Clinical Center; Debre Markos University; Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen; Alfaisal University; Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit; Laboratório Associado para a Química Verde; Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences; University of Namibia; Western Sydney University; Lorestan University of Medical Sciences; Hawassa University; Rede de Química e Tecnologia; National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry; International Medical University; Xiamen University; University of Hail; Addis Ababa University; University of Gondar; Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie \"Carol Davila\" Bucureşti; University of Peradeniya; University of the Philippines; National Research University Higher School of Economics; Universidade de São Paulo; Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences; Taipei Medical University; Tampereen Yliopisto; Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services; George Mason University; Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences; Jordan University of Science and Technology; Invasive Fungi Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences; Seoul National University; Universidade do Porto; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; Bundesministerium für Gesundheit; University of Toronto; Alborz University of Medical Sciences; Ain Shams University; McGill University; Public Health Agency; Universität Bielefeld; Public Health Foundation of India; Trường Đại học Duy Tân; Wellcome Trust; University College London; University of Warwick; Kyung Hee University; Ohio State University; Ahmadu Bello University; Universitas Negeri Semarang; Islamic Azad University; Maragheh University of Medical Sciences; Karolinska Institutet; United Nations Population Fund; Trường Đại học Nguyễn Tất Thành; Iran University of Medical Sciences; Mekelle University; University of Massachusetts Boston; Università degli Studi di Sassari; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; West Virginia University; Harvard University; San Diego State University; Public Health Agency of Canada; Jimma University; Haramaya University; Monash University; Jazan University; University of Pittsburgh; Dilla University; Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Tuberculosis; Medicine; Verbal autopsy; Environmental health; Global health; Disease burden; Demography; Population; Mortality rate; Per capita; Public health; Cause of death; Disease; Surgery; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006897848,0.0007399141,0.00156356,0.001852331,0.0003105368,0.0009137814,0.0007190843,0.0004495807,0.001742123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01216374,0.0005106192,0.005603286,0.005051272,0.0003139261,0.0008595863,0.002120564,0.0008687969,0.0006975683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001039576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001928344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02972986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03781236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973397,0.001007346,0.0006300219,0.0004150527,0.0004313086,0.0001765314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963542,0.0008384275,0.001256502,0.0004245489,0.0008617542,0.0002646207],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001666805,0.00007042184,0.9229857,0.004925839,0.01546502,0.000182532,0.000778148,0.001373153,0.0002083845,0.000385471,0.01807972,0.03387882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032832,0.0001828476,0.9643556,0.002402495,0.01625021,0.0003998869,0.0006265804,0.001065951,0.0001939763,0.000484171,0.01365478,0.00005535535],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5908839,0.1112899,0.005787838,0.003456892,0.000469042,0.0007528353,0.2817835,0.0002081352,0.005368017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.856667,0.03698269,0.003936639,0.0007355132,0.0003612602,0.0009759832,0.09860702,0.0001335277,0.001600334],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02972986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05911368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02973590672548096,"score_gpt":0.3350267674470821,"score_spread":0.3052908607216011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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