{"id":"W2901743395","doi":"10.3138/9781442690264-003","title":"1. Introduction: Canada and the Americas: There’s Still Much to Discover","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Toronto Press eBooks","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Geography; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001218361,0.0001232942,0.0002202544,0.000006852975,0.0002453373,0.00001805546,0.0003183596,0.00009138248,0.0007018092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002191775,0.0001154735,0.000058822,0.000001227113,0.0006922937,0.00009338772,0.0001096906,0.000105867,0.000002352267],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005658539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005060848,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9997494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.999775,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992072,0.00004761364,0.00007832074,0.0001852046,0.0002804711,0.0002011979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928,0.00007412903,0.0001444842,0.000252668,0.00005870414,0.0001899804],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008702972,0.00000185034,0.000003052353,0.00001062228,0.00006845322,0.00000478241,0.02442124,0.000001017427,5.186768e-7,0.7186328,0.2477829,0.008985718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001868176,0.000008916775,0.00009246894,0.00001939577,0.00006198176,6.235273e-7,0.0003708411,3.957843e-7,0.000001817321,0.0003204197,0.9987993,0.0001370381],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007062042,0.00218399,0.00001021491,0.003035981,0.0002476855,0.0002815311,0.0003341479,0.000008682731,0.9938272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004260297,0.0007966118,0.00002634901,0.0004008715,0.0007671671,2.743977e-7,0.000001509656,0.000009318313,0.9937376],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7510164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7684319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01301823480317337,"score_gpt":0.2076985260564782,"score_spread":0.1946802912533048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}