{"id":"W2901896547","doi":"10.3390/e20110886","title":"Advanced Statistical Testing of Quantum Random Number Generators","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Entropy","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México","keywords":"Randomness; Random number generation; Computer science; Simple (philosophy); Cryptography; Quantum cryptography; Monte Carlo method; Statistical physics; Algorithm; Theoretical computer science; Quantum; Mathematics; Quantum information; Statistics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006681857,0.00007625754,0.0001277804,0.00001146684,0.00008467897,0.00001212662,0.00008088876,0.00001365659,0.001174179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001862047,0.00006802533,0.00003248552,0.0001109562,0.00004888312,0.00003059536,0.0000245115,0.00005333656,0.0002001702],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005536422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002941119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004114833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.33877e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994203,0.00001894331,0.0001793562,0.0001375115,0.00009024357,0.0001536818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995272,0.00009391227,0.00008018296,0.0001550773,0.00008777348,0.00005584103],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001343086,0.00005568445,0.004603841,0.000002081959,0.00001436844,1.722587e-7,0.00002926784,0.000003524269,0.0156795,0.9740584,0.0008865543,0.004653116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00283299,0.0001567335,0.001408539,0.0000298956,0.00005430349,0.000001129422,0.00019117,0.06609005,0.1185689,0.7921397,0.01819688,0.000329706],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5004175,0.000004904214,0.4971618,0.000036619,0.0001129407,0.00009827177,0.00006257583,0.00001627892,0.002089133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855866,3.900471e-7,0.01395732,0.00001775532,0.0003511425,0.00002248566,0.00001865763,0.00001156184,0.00003405672],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4851692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.012927168983093,"score_gpt":0.2769055337829713,"score_spread":0.2639783647998784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}