{"id":"W2902074569","doi":"10.1175/mwr-d-18-0131.1","title":"A New Perspective toward Cataloging Northern Hemisphere Rossby Wave Breaking on the Dynamic Tropopause","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Weather Review","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Tropopause; Climatology; Rossby wave; Troposphere; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Baroclinity; Anticyclone; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004965417,0.0002516282,0.0003009303,0.000009437423,0.0002290285,0.00004935519,0.0003808014,0.0000584416,0.004942858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001389952,0.0001580265,0.0001573693,0.0002329282,0.000202721,0.0001335209,0.0002067859,0.000202989,0.001532487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005791321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002595936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004212267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005638185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984037,0.0001231753,0.0002659304,0.0005365813,0.0003037862,0.0003668302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989153,0.00008913966,0.000119944,0.0007414068,0.00002170978,0.0001125562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004770779,0.001965096,0.01746548,0.002393174,0.0007227954,0.0002485523,0.07541354,0.002591573,0.01295029,0.01823701,0.07093006,0.7966053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002804916,0.002020206,0.02337589,0.01596546,0.001258666,0.0001794817,0.005745896,0.03026704,0.001309613,0.05237729,0.8600867,0.004608785],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5480521,0.06479041,0.00351449,0.05153238,0.0005484881,0.005312877,0.0001068072,0.0005441865,0.3255983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894387,0.003501241,0.0005152431,0.004402176,0.0001138515,0.00007527763,0.00001017349,0.0000564386,0.00188687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7919965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992449,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02797316230528545,"score_gpt":0.2661884635326539,"score_spread":0.2382153012273684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}