{"id":"W2902196616","doi":"10.4054/demres.2020.43.28","title":"Explaining the MENA paradox: Rising educational attainment yet stagnant female labor force participation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Demographic Research","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Educational attainment; Phenomenon; Closing (real estate); Demographic economics; Economics; Gender gap; Labour economics; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002328768,0.0002987809,0.0003728482,0.00098489,0.0007002128,0.001327834,0.0007262591,0.0008335651,0.005246862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007216877,0.0001660108,0.0003224101,0.0009773574,0.001336822,0.001292048,0.001414028,0.0007369161,0.0003280065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001354062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001507584,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0215572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01759174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994563,0.0002549383,0.00002340761,0.0001025078,0.0000489653,0.0001138554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968394,0.001538084,0.001012472,0.0001532094,0.0002117308,0.0002451173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001881951,0.0001141444,0.8778579,0.0003165509,0.0001466824,0.001499284,0.004305106,0.01356507,0.0005259125,0.06752539,0.005813454,0.02814229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008945654,0.0002017121,0.6694819,0.0004178643,0.0001582198,0.001140918,0.02377155,0.1015838,0.001009179,0.1810891,0.02098193,0.00007419738],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9637297,0.001985853,0.007008888,0.01536991,0.00007524819,0.00003276693,0.0005680035,0.00006244616,0.01116708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987797,0.0001751741,0.0003069816,0.0002456959,0.00001593118,0.000006255453,0.00005219113,0.00000434527,0.0004136408],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0215572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04286349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1347310410096363,"score_gpt":0.4190330460344966,"score_spread":0.2843020050248604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}