{"id":"W2902501581","doi":"10.11575/prism/32013","title":"Academic Outsourcing: Essay Mills, Theses-On-Demand and Contract Cheating","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PRISM (University of Calgary)","topic":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cheating; Outsourcing; Business; Economics; Sociology; Marketing; Psychology; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005297578,0.0001727006,0.0002609963,0.0002596275,0.0003893824,0.00005549071,0.0002850637,0.0001165177,0.0002111175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008739065,0.0001825878,0.00007634779,0.000178352,0.0002242027,0.0004311036,0.0002775253,0.0002422881,0.0001261536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002992277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001410144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001123261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001361576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989586,0.00002192825,0.0001490959,0.0003219291,0.000260805,0.0002876598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993777,0.00009102666,0.0002035844,0.0002227215,0.00007491543,0.00003008695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007831185,0.0003681793,0.2205415,0.0009666635,0.0004844354,0.000166595,0.01277206,0.00005150077,0.002568834,0.04027017,0.02711007,0.6939169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004349931,0.0001816745,0.1687996,0.0005883558,0.0004534149,0.000005203325,0.002947379,0.4335107,0.000217349,0.004729786,0.3830971,0.001119444],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.775159,0.0002191717,0.08889475,0.004694756,0.000281134,0.0004161662,4.039954e-7,0.0002123563,0.1301222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956185,0.00003748984,0.001292785,0.0008490556,0.0002552205,3.346418e-7,0.000005731245,0.00001831547,0.001922521],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6927974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7445714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01293277924641896,"score_gpt":0.2001702162527952,"score_spread":0.1872374370063762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}