{"id":"W2902944043","doi":"10.1515/roe-2017-0029","title":"Health Disparities for Immigrants: Theory and Evidence from Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economics","topic":"Migration, Health and Trauma","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Demographic economics; Health equity; Language barrier; Empirical evidence; Community health; Order (exchange); Gerontology; Geography; Psychology; Health care; Medicine; Political science; Economics; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004450302,0.000496853,0.0007945911,0.005187072,0.003104066,0.002449474,0.001554474,0.000908884,0.006275482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01216138,0.000254976,0.0008123353,0.01135749,0.002737071,0.0006280461,0.001672722,0.00127993,0.0001624866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03506722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0570055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9843841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9836361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983994,0.000324731,0.00007908057,0.0001749917,0.000669134,0.000352735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9873484,0.004594455,0.00168635,0.0003147986,0.005192268,0.0008637817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004641626,0.000321223,0.7432285,0.004628072,0.001168878,0.000626041,0.01023039,0.002262315,0.0001054283,0.03422708,0.02797309,0.1747648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001553753,0.0001038623,0.9280611,0.01198313,0.001409648,0.0001463329,0.0194167,0.002400107,0.0001534969,0.006957464,0.02910974,0.0001030514],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6739752,0.1999498,0.001304113,0.04106713,0.0004377506,0.0003339927,0.009243107,0.00002492793,0.07366402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9170725,0.07771581,0.0005982743,0.00213014,0.00009775981,0.00005571116,0.001384859,0.000007767812,0.000937247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03506722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2544317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04113262646806642,"score_gpt":0.3435979993949074,"score_spread":0.3024653729268409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}