{"id":"W2902947819","doi":"10.3389/fphar.2018.01396","title":"Antibiotic Expenditure by Public Healthcare Institutions in Shandong Province in China, 2012–2016","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Pharmacology","topic":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Public Health Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Antibiotics; Procurement; Antibiotic resistance; Medicine; Health care; China; Defined daily dose; Public health; Rural area; Environmental health; Business; Medical prescription; Economic growth; Nursing; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003394644,0.0002426213,0.0004849835,0.0005555536,0.00016534,0.00001173919,0.0004307762,0.0005323578,0.0004530069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003112965,0.0002244342,0.00005044664,0.0004603844,0.0008491129,0.0002942309,0.0001108105,0.0007797315,0.0001509789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002807847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004834482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003993493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002917599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976223,0.0004501213,0.0004833034,0.0005417004,0.00004041622,0.0008622287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995429,0.00003216098,0.0001303479,0.0002104324,0.00003255331,0.00005160738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004789998,0.000794742,0.3461274,0.00009691172,0.0000847003,0.000137513,0.001030098,0.000006558379,0.04109371,0.0006476735,0.6052695,0.004232232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01950824,0.0008611812,0.2231862,0.0005735904,0.00006504529,0.000125935,0.002126133,0.0001735051,0.06006229,0.0006058291,0.6913423,0.001369746],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9271464,0.04224647,0.001950706,0.009554282,0.01337919,0.001298406,0.0001240625,0.0001007542,0.00419968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942247,0.001244283,0.0002685958,0.0008762965,0.0001127278,0.00001696258,0.0001037749,0.00001888874,0.003133822],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1229412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9152161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01281591775892236,"score_gpt":0.2808308371548088,"score_spread":0.2680149193958864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}